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The History of Holy Cross Church

Preface

The year was 1883 and Chester A. Arthur had succeeded James Garfield as President of the United States. The Northern Pacific Railroad had been completed, followed shortly by Southern Pacific. Lines were then to cross the prairies, plains and mountains of our country letting in a population which brought frontiers to an end.

The War of the States was over but the divisions – racial, economic, regional and social – were still polarizing the nation. An ever-expanding number of people were still coming to the North, both as immigrants and Catholics. It was the population which would soon make its impact on the newly developed and affluent Jersey Shore.

A rail line, completed in 1865, brought New Yorkers to the Great Barrier Beach, now known as Sea Bright, and encouraged them to construct summer cottages and seek the fertile farm lands of Rumson on which to build summer estates. All of this gracious living required large staffs, many of whom would be drawn from those new settlers to our shores.

Blending with the existing population which was primarily Protestant, Baptist and Methodist, this new group, Irish and Catholic, brought with them the values of their forefathers. As with all races and religions who have made their place in the American system, their hope of a better life, their sometimes meager beginnings and most of all their love of God, soon became absorbed into the very fabric of the American way of life…

The Beginning

In 1883, the increasing Catholic population in the Sea Bright and Rumson area cited the need for the formation of a new parish. In May of that year, Bishop Michael J. O’Farrell commissioned the Reverend John H. Fox of St. Joseph’s Church, Bound Brook, to organize a parish in Sea Bright, New Jersey.

In search of a site, Father Fox rented the Knights of Pythias Hall in the River Side Hotel from Peter A. Poppinga for two hundred dollars a month. The hotel was located at the steamboat landing between South and River Streets, Sea Bright. Father Fox sought lodgings in a private home for which he paid nine dollars a month in rent.

The hall was the site of the first Mass, which was celebrated on June 17, 1883. The combined plate and door collection amounted to fifty-two dollars and eighty-six cents. By the first week in August, the new pastor was able to purchase two hundred stools for his congregation in the amount of fifty-eight dollars and build a new altar for eight dollars.

However, Father Fox was determined to have a new church. He was met with equally determined support from parish members who donated a total of $817.97 and by August 31st, an additional $483.75 stipulated as a “Subscription for Furnishing House.”

Meanwhile, the parish life continued and Mary Abbe McCarron, the daughter of Hugo and Margaret Nolan McCarron born on June 24, 1883, was baptized on July 7th; the first child to be baptized in the new parish. The first recorded marriage was that of Patrick J. Aylward and Joan Carton, which took place on October 31, 1883.

During the summer of 1883, Father Fox had the help of an assistant priest whose name could not be found. However, in 1884, two newly ordained priests, the Reverend William H. Lynch and Reverend John W. Murphy assisted the pastor at different times during the next two years.

The recently organized parish was incorporated on March 3, 1884, with papers filed on March 4th. The corporate name was “The Church of the Holy Cross, Sea Bright, N.J.;” a name which continues to this day, even though the church itself is now located in Rumson.

The New Church

As early as August 15, 1883, plans were underway for a new church. According to the Red Bank Register of that date (Vol. IV, No. 8) “the Sunday collections is for the benefit of a new Catholic Church. The building will be situated on a high bluff on the south side of Rumson Road and just west of the draw bridge. He plans are being drawn.”

However, it was not until the spring of 1885 that Father Fox had definitely decided on the Rumson location. On May 5th, there was the initial purchase of the former R.W. Rutherford property. But the property proved inadequate in size, being only eighty feet wide, and a subsequent exchange and purchase of property from the neighboring S.H. Hartshorne estate was executed later in August.

The contract to build the church was awarded to John Burke of Asbury Park for the sum of $8,440 and the architect was Charles Keely. On August 30, 1885, the cornerstone was laid and while the initial cost was only $27.87, the enthusiastic pastor received donations amounting to $626.00 from a collection taken right at the ceremony! His enthusiasm was shared by others, Catholics and non-Catholics alike. One of the first donors was Clinton B. Fisk, a member of the Methodist faith and a presidential candidate who was then residing in Rumson.

The new church was dedicated on June 27, 1886 by Bishop O’Farrell, who saw the fruition of his first commission to Father Fox only a few years previous. Shortly after the dedication, the Bishop made another visit to the Parish of the Church of the Holy Cross; this time to administer the sacrament of Confirmation.

The section above was taken from the Holy Cross Centennial Newsletter.

Today, Holy Cross Parish, continues to be an extraordinarily vibrant community. The Parish is blessed with a community of 1,556 families at the present. In addition to fostering Catholic education through its elementary school and numerous religious education programs, the parish continues to expand as a faith community, a sign of God’s kingdom here on earth. Holy Cross is blessed with 25 ministries, including the Altar Guild, Lectors, Respect Life Committee, Ushers, School Advisory Council, Bereavement Ministry and Social Concerns Committee to name a few. Over 100 Holy Cross parishioners are involved in Weekly Renew type prayer groups and volunteer committees. Over 400 parishioners donate their time and talents to serve the Holy Cross Parish family throughout the year.